[레빗 API 시작하기] Revit Intro Lab3 - Element Filtering

Revit Intro Lab3 - Element Filtering

이번 Lab3 과정도 Lab1,2의 연속적인 프로그램으로 기존에 시작한 프로젝트에 파일을 추가하여 진행하시면 됩니다.

기존의 프로젝트를 오픈하여서 새로운 클래스를 정의할 새로운 파일을 추가한다.

  파일명: 3_ElementFiltering.cs 클래스명: ElementFiltering

필요한 네임스페이스

System.Linq

Autodesk.Revit.DB

Autodesk.Revit.UI

Autodesk.Revit.ApplicationServices

Autodesk.Revit.Attributes

Util // 소스파일의 Util.cs파일을 추가 설정하시면 됩니다.

주요변수의 설정

  uiApp = commandData.Application

  uiDoc = commandData.Application.ActiveUIDocument

  _app = commandData.Application.Application

  _doc = commandData.Application.ActiveUIDocument.Document

목적 : 이 실습에서는 우리는 어떻게 데이터베이스의 요소를 필터링하는 살펴 보겠습니다.

RVT 프로젝트 데이터베이스의 요소에 액세스하는 주제에 대한 추가 정보에 대해 살펴 보겠습니다.

1. ListFamilyTypes

  // 패밀리 유형을 나열

2. ListInstances

  // 특정 개체 클래스의 인스턴스를 나열합니다.

3. FindFamilyType

  // 특정 패밀리 유형을 찾기

4. FindInstance

  // 매개 변수에 의해 필터링을 포함한 특정 인스턴스를 찾기

5. ListAllElements

  // 모든 요소를 나열

ListFamilyTypes();

C#소스

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

using System.Linq;
using Autodesk.Revit.DB;
using Autodesk.Revit.UI;
using Autodesk.Revit.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.Revit.Attributes;

using Util; // 이전과정과 다르게 Util 네임스페이스를 사용합니다. 소스파일에 보시면 Util.cs 파일을 추가하시면 됩니다.

// Revit Intro Lab 3 
// 
// In this lab, we'll take a look how to filter element from the database. 
// 이 실습에서는, 우리는 어떻게 데이터베이스의 요소를 필터링하는 살펴 보겠습니다.
// Disclaimer: minimum error checking to focus on the main topic.
// 면책 조항 : 주요 주제에 초점을 확인하는 최소한의 오류입니다.

namespace IntroCs
{
  /// ElementFiltering // 필터링 요소
  [Transaction(TransactionMode.Automatic)]
  public class ElementFiltering : IExternalCommand
  {
    // Member variables // 멤버 변수
    Application _app;
    Document _doc;

    public Result Execute(
      ExternalCommandData commandData,
      ref string message,
      ElementSet elements)
    {
      // Get the access to the top most objects. // 최상위 개체에 액세스 할 수 있습니다.
      UIApplication uiApp = commandData.Application;
      UIDocument uiDoc = uiApp.ActiveUIDocument;
      _app = uiApp.Application;
      _doc = uiDoc.Document;

      // (1) In eailer lab, CommandData command, we 
      // learned how to access to the wallType. i.e., 
      // here we'll take a look at more on the topic 
      // of accessing to elements in the interal rvt 
      // project database. 
      // 이전 랩에서 CommandData 명령으로 우리는 wallType에 접근하는 방법을 배웠습니다.
      // 여기에 우리가 interal RVT 프로젝트 데이터베이스의 요소에 액세스하는 주제에 대한 추가 정보에 대해 살펴 보겠습니다.
      ListFamilyTypes();

      // (2) List instances of specific object class. // 특정 개체 클래스의 인스턴스를 나열합니다.
      ListInstances();

      // (3) Find a specific family type. // 특정 패밀리 유형을 찾을 수 있습니다.
      FindFamilyType();

      // (4) Find specific instances, including filtering by parameters. // 매개 변수에 의해 필터링을 포함한 특정 인스턴스를 찾을 수 있습니다.
      FindInstance();

      // (5) List all elements. // 모든 요소를 ??나열합니다.
      ListAllElements();

      // We are done. // 우리는 할 수 있습니다.

      return Result.Succeeded;
    }

    /// 

    /// List the family types // 패밀리 유형을 나열합니다
    /// 
    public void ListFamilyTypes()
    {
      // (1) Get a list of family types available in the current rvt project. // 현재 RVT 프로젝트에서 사용할 수있는 패밀리 유형의 목록을 가져옵니다.
      // 
      // For system family types, there is a designated 
      // properties that allows us to directly access to the types.
	  // 시스템 패밀리 유형을 위해, 저희에게 직접 형식에 액세스 할 수 있도록 지정된 속성이 있습니다.
      // e.g., _doc.WallTypes 

      //WallTypeSet wallTypes = _doc.WallTypes; // 2013
      
      FilteredElementCollector wallTypes
        = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc) // 2014
          .OfClass(typeof(WallType));
      int n = wallTypes.Count();

      string s = string.Empty;
      //int n = 0;

      foreach (WallType wType in wallTypes)
      {
        s += "\r\n" + wType.Kind.ToString() + " : " + wType.Name;
        //++n;
      }
      TaskDialog.Show( n.ToString() 
        + " Wall Types:",
        s );

      // (1.1) Same idea applies to other system family, such as Floors, Roofs. // 같은 생각은 바닥, 지붕 등의 다른 시스템 제품군에 적용됩니다.

      //FloorTypeSet floorTypes = _doc.FloorTypes;

      FilteredElementCollector floorTypes
      = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc) // 2014
        .OfClass(typeof(FloorType));

      s = string.Empty;

      foreach (FloorType fType in floorTypes)
      {
        // Family name is not in the property for 
        // floor, so use BuiltInParameter here. 

        Parameter param = fType.get_Parameter(
          BuiltInParameter.SYMBOL_FAMILY_NAME_PARAM);

        if (param != null)
        {
          s += param.AsString();
        }
        s += " : " + fType.Name + "\r\n";
      }
      TaskDialog.Show(
        floorTypes.Count().ToString() + " floor types (by rvtDoc.FloorTypes): ",
        s);

      // (1.2a) Another approach is to use a filter. here is an example with wall type. 

      var wallTypeCollector1 = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc);
      wallTypeCollector1.WherePasses(new ElementClassFilter(typeof(WallType)));
      IList wallTypes1 = wallTypeCollector1.ToElements();

      // Using a helper function to display the result here. See code below. 

      ShowElementList(wallTypes1, "Wall Types (by Filter): ");

      // (1.2b) The following are the same as two lines above. 
      // These alternative forms are provided for convenience. 
      // Using OfClass() 
      // 
      //FilteredElementCollector wallTypeCollector2 = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc);
      //wallTypeCollector2.OfClass(typeof(WallType)); 

      // (1.2c) The following are the same as above for convenience. 
      // Using short cut this time. 
      // 
      //FilteredElementCollector wallTypeCollector3 = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc).OfClass(typeof(WallType)); 

      // 
      // (2) Listing for component family types. 
      // 
      // For component family, it is slightly different. 
      // There is no designate property in the document class. 
      // You always need to use a filtering. e.g., for doors and windows. 
      // Remember for component family, you will need to check element type and category. 


      var doorTypeCollector = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc);
      doorTypeCollector.OfClass(typeof(FamilySymbol));
      doorTypeCollector.OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors);
      IList doorTypes = doorTypeCollector.ToElements();

      ShowElementList(doorTypes, "Door Types (by Filter): ");
    }

    /// 

    /// To get a list of instances of a specific family type, you will need to use filters. 
    /// The same idea that we learned for family types applies for instances as well. 
    /// 
    public void ListInstances()
    {
      // List all the wall instances 
      var wallCollector = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc).OfClass(typeof(Wall));
      IList wallList = wallCollector.ToElements();

      ShowElementList(wallList, "Wall Instances: ");

      // List all the door instances 
      var doorCollector = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc).OfClass(typeof(FamilyInstance));
      doorCollector.OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors);
      IList doorList = doorCollector.ToElements();

      ShowElementList(doorList, "Door Instance: ");
    }

    /// 

    /// Looks at a way to get to the more specific family types with a given name. 
    /// 
 
    public void FindFamilyType()
    {
      // In this exercise, we will look for the following family types for wall and door 
      // Hard coding for similicity. modify here if you want to try out with other family types. 

      // Constant to this function. 
      // This is for wall. e.g., "Basic Wall: Generic - 200mm" 
      const string wallFamilyName = Util.Constant.WallFamilyName;
      const string wallTypeName = Util.Constant.WallTypeName;
      const string wallFamilyAndTypeName = wallFamilyName + ": " + wallTypeName;

      // This is for door. e.g., "M_Single-Flush: 0915 x 2134mm 
      const string doorFamilyName = Util.Constant.DoorFamilyName;
      const string doorTypeName = Util.Constant.DoorTypeName;
      const string doorFamilyAndTypeName = doorFamilyName + ": " + doorTypeName;

      // Keep messages to the user in this function. 
      string msg = "Find Family Type - All:\r\n\r\n";

      // (1) Get a specific system family type. e.g., wall type. 
      // There are a few different ways to do this. 

      // (1.1) First version uses LINQ query. 

      ElementType wallType1 = (ElementType)FindFamilyType_Wall_v1(wallFamilyName, wallTypeName);

      // Show the result. 
      msg += ShowFamilyTypeAndId("Find wall family type (using LINQ): ", 
        wallFamilyAndTypeName, wallType1) + "\r\n";

      // (1.2) Another way is to use iterator. (cf. look for example, Developer guide 87) 

      ElementType wallType2 = (ElementType)FindFamilyType_Wall_v2(wallFamilyName, wallTypeName);

      msg += ShowFamilyTypeAndId("Find wall family type (using iterator): ",
        wallFamilyAndTypeName, wallType2) + "\r\n";

      // (1.3) The most efficient method is to use a parameter filter, since 
      // this avoids mashalling and transporting all the data for the rejected 
      // results from the internal Revit memory to the external .NET space:

      ElementType wallType3 = FindFamilyType_Wall_v3(
        wallFamilyName, wallTypeName) as ElementType;

      msg += ShowFamilyTypeAndId("Find wall family type (using parameter filter): ",
        wallFamilyAndTypeName, wallType2) + "\r\n";

      // (2) Get a specific component family type. e.g., door type. 
      // 
      // (2.1) Similar approach as (1.1) using LINQ. 

      ElementType doorType1 = (ElementType)FindFamilyType_Door_v1(doorFamilyName, doorTypeName);

      msg += ShowFamilyTypeAndId("Find door type (using LINQ): ", doorFamilyAndTypeName, doorType1) + "\r\n";

      // (2.2) Get a specific door type. The second approach. 
      // Another approach will be to look up from Family, then from Family.Symbols property. 
      // This gets more complicated although it is logical approach. 

      ElementType doorType2 = (ElementType)FindFamilyType_Door_v2(doorFamilyName, doorTypeName);

      msg += ShowFamilyTypeAndId("Find door type (using Family): ", doorFamilyAndTypeName, doorType2) + "\r\n";

      // (3) Here is more generic form. defining a more generalized function below. 
      // 
      // (3.1) For the wall type 

      ElementType wallType4 = (ElementType)FindFamilyType(_doc, typeof(WallType), wallFamilyName, wallTypeName, null);

      msg += ShowFamilyTypeAndId("Find wall type (using generic function): ", wallFamilyAndTypeName, wallType4) + "\r\n";

      // (3.2) For the door type. 

      ElementType doorType3 = (ElementType)FindFamilyType(_doc, typeof(FamilySymbol), doorFamilyName, doorTypeName, BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors);

      msg += ShowFamilyTypeAndId("Find door type (using generic function): ", doorFamilyAndTypeName, doorType3) + "\r\n";

      // (3.3) Simply return the first wall and door type encountered, so we do 
      // not have to worry about setting up its family and symbol name 
      // correctly: 

      ElementType wallType5 = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc)
        .WhereElementIsElementType() // superfluous, because WallType is derived from ElementType
        .OfClass(typeof(WallType))
        .OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Walls) // superfluous, because al WallType instances have this category
        .FirstElement() as ElementType;

      msg += ShowFamilyTypeAndId("Find first wall type (using generic function): ", wallType5.Name, wallType5) + "\r\n";

      ElementType doorType4 = GetFirstFamilySymbol(_doc, BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors) as ElementType;

      msg += ShowFamilyTypeAndId("Find first door type (using generic function): ", doorType4.Name, doorType4) + "\r\n";

      // Finally, show the result all together 

      TaskDialog.Show("Find family types", msg);
    }

    /// 

    /// Find a specific family type for a wall with a given family and type names. 
    /// This version uses LINQ query. 
    /// 
    public Element FindFamilyType_Wall_v1(string wallFamilyName, string wallTypeName)
    {
      // Narrow down a collector with class. 
      var wallTypeCollector1 = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc);
      wallTypeCollector1.OfClass(typeof(WallType));

      // LINQ query 
      var wallTypeElems1 =
          from element in wallTypeCollector1
          where element.Name.Equals(wallTypeName)
          select element;

      // Get the result. 
      Element wallType1 = null; // Result will go here. 
      // (1) Directly accessing from the query result. 
      if (wallTypeElems1.Count() > 0)
      {
        wallType1 = wallTypeElems1.First();
      }

      // (2) If you want to get the result as a list of element, here is how. 
      //IList wallTypeList1 = wallTypeElems1.ToList();
      //if (wallTypeList1.Count > 0)
      //  wallType1 = wallTypeList1[0]; // Found it. 

      return wallType1;
    }

    /// 

    /// Find a specific family type for a wall, which is a system family. 
    /// This version uses iteration. (cf. look for example, Developer guide 87) 
    /// 
    public Element FindFamilyType_Wall_v2(string wallFamilyName, string wallTypeName)
    {
      // First, narrow down the collector by Class 
      var wallTypeCollector2 = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc).OfClass(typeof(WallType));

      // Use iterator 
      FilteredElementIterator wallTypeItr = wallTypeCollector2.GetElementIterator();
      wallTypeItr.Reset();
      Element wallType2 = null;
      while (wallTypeItr.MoveNext())
      {
        WallType wType = (WallType)wallTypeItr.Current;
        // We check two names for the match: type name and family name. 
        if ((wType.Name == wallTypeName) & (wType.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SYMBOL_FAMILY_NAME_PARAM).AsString().Equals(wallFamilyName)))
        {
          wallType2 = wType; // We found it. 
          break;
        }
      }

      return wallType2;
    }

    /// 

    /// Find a specific family type for a wall, which is a system family. 
    /// Most efficient way to find a named family symbol: use a parameter filter.
    /// 
    public Element FindFamilyType_Wall_v3(
      string wallFamilyName,
      string wallTypeName)
    {
      ParameterValueProvider provider
        = new ParameterValueProvider(
          new ElementId(BuiltInParameter.DATUM_TEXT));

      FilterStringRuleEvaluator evaluator
        = new FilterStringEquals();

      FilterRule rule = new FilterStringRule(
        provider, evaluator, wallTypeName, true);

      ElementParameterFilter filter
        = new ElementParameterFilter(rule);

      return new FilteredElementCollector(_doc)
        .OfClass(typeof(WallType))
        .WherePasses(filter)
        .FirstElement();
    }

    /// 

    /// Find a specific family type for a door, which is a component family. 
    /// This version uses LINQ. 
    /// 
    public Element FindFamilyType_Door_v1(string doorFamilyName, string doorTypeName)
    {
      // narrow down the collection with class and category. 
      var doorFamilyCollector1 = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc);
      doorFamilyCollector1.OfClass(typeof(FamilySymbol));
      doorFamilyCollector1.OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors);

      // Parse the collection for the given name 
      // Using LINQ query here. 
      var doorTypeElems =
          from element in doorFamilyCollector1
          where element.Name.Equals(doorTypeName) &&
          element.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SYMBOL_FAMILY_NAME_PARAM).AsString().Equals(doorFamilyName)
          select element;

      // Get the result. 
      Element doorType1 = null;
      // (1) Directly accessing from the query result 
      //if (doorTypeElems.Count > 0) // we should have only one with the given name. minimum error checking. 
      // doorType1 = doorTypeElems[0]; // found it. 

      // (2) If we want to get the list of element, here is how. 
      IList doorTypeList = doorTypeElems.ToList();
      if (doorTypeList.Count > 0)
      {
        // We should have only one with the given name. minimum error checking. 
        doorType1 = doorTypeList[0]; // Found it. 
      }

      return doorType1;
    }

    /// 

    /// Find a specific family type for a door. 
    /// another approach will be to look up from Family, then from Family.Symbols property. 
    /// This gets more complicated although it is logical approach. 
    /// 
    public Element FindFamilyType_Door_v2(string doorFamilyName, string doorTypeName)
    {
      // (1) find the family with the given name. 

      var familyCollector = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc);
      familyCollector.OfClass(typeof(Family));

      // Use the iterator 
      Family doorFamily = null;
      FilteredElementIterator familyItr = familyCollector.GetElementIterator();
      //familyItr.Reset(); 
      while ((familyItr.MoveNext()))
      {
        Family fam = (Family)familyItr.Current;
        // Check name and categoty 
        if ((fam.Name == doorFamilyName) & (fam.FamilyCategory.Id.IntegerValue == (int)BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors))
        {
          // We found the family. 
          doorFamily = fam;
          break;
        }
      }

      // (2) Find the type with the given name. 

      Element doorType2 = null;
      // Id of door type we are looking for. 
      if (doorFamily != null)
      {
        // If we have a family, then proceed with finding a type under Symbols property. 
        FamilySymbolSet doorFamilySymbolSet = doorFamily.Symbols;

        // Iterate through the set of family symbols. 
        FamilySymbolSetIterator doorTypeItr = doorFamilySymbolSet.ForwardIterator();
        while (doorTypeItr.MoveNext())
        {
          FamilySymbol dType = (FamilySymbol)doorTypeItr.Current;
          if ((dType.Name == doorTypeName))
          {
            doorType2 = dType;  // Found it. 
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      return doorType2;
    }

    /// 

    /// Find specific instances, including filtering by parameters. 
    /// 
 
    public void FindInstance()
    {
      // Constant to this function. (we may want to change the value here.) 
      // This is for wall. e.g., "Basic Wall: Generic - 200mm" 
      const string wallFamilyName = Util.Constant.WallFamilyName;
      const string wallTypeName = Util.Constant.WallTypeName; // Util.Constant.WallTypeName 
      const string wallFamilyAndTypeName = wallFamilyName + ": " + wallTypeName;

      // This is for door. e.g., "M_Single-Flush: 0915 x 2134mm 
      const string doorFamilyName = Util.Constant.DoorFamilyName;
      const string doorTypeName = Util.Constant.DoorTypeName;
      const string doorFamilyAndTypeName = doorFamilyName + ": " + doorTypeName;

      // (1) Find walls with a specific type 
      // 
      // Find a specific family type. use the function we defined earlier. 
      ElementId idWallType = FindFamilyType(_doc, typeof(WallType), wallFamilyName, wallTypeName, null).Id;
      // Find instances of the given family type. 
      IList walls = FindInstancesOfType(typeof(Wall), idWallType, null);

      // Show it. 
      string msgWalls = "Instances of wall with type: " + wallFamilyAndTypeName + "\r\n";
      ShowElementList(walls, msgWalls);

      // (2) Find a specific door. same idea. 
      ElementId idDoorType = FindFamilyType(_doc, typeof(FamilySymbol), doorFamilyName, doorTypeName, BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors).Id; // error in elementfiltering
      IList doors = FindInstancesOfType(typeof(FamilyInstance), idDoorType, BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors);

      string msgDoors = "Instances of door with type: " + doorFamilyAndTypeName + "\r\n";
      ShowElementList(doors, msgDoors);

      // (3) Apply the same idea to the supporting element, such as level. 
      // In this case, we simply check the name. 
      // This becomes handy when you are creating an object on a certain level, 
      // for example, when we create a wall. 
      // We will use this in the lab 5 when we create a simple house. 

      Level level1 = (Level)FindElement(_doc, typeof(Level), "Level 1", null);

      string msgLevel1 = "Level1: " + "\r\n" + ElementToString(level1) + "\r\n";
      TaskDialog.Show("Find instance", msgLevel1);

      // (4) Finally, let's see how to use parameter filter 
      // Let's try to get a wall whose length is larger than 60 feet. 

      IList longWalls = FindLongWalls();

      string msgLongWalls = "Long walls: " + "\r\n";

      ShowElementList(longWalls, msgLongWalls);
    }

    /// 

    /// Helper function: find a list of element with given class, family type and category (optional). 
    /// 
    public IList FindInstancesOfType(Type targetType, ElementId idType, Nullable targetCategory)
    {
      // First, narrow down to the elements of the given type and category 

      var collector = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc).OfClass(targetType);
      if (targetCategory.HasValue)
      {
        collector.OfCategory(targetCategory.Value);
      }

      // Parse the collection for the given family type id. 
      // Using LINQ query here. 
      var elems =
          from element in collector
          where element.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SYMBOL_ID_PARAM).AsElementId().Equals(idType)
          select element;

      // Put the result as a list of element fo accessibility. 

      return elems.ToList();
    }

    /// 

    /// Optional - example of parameter filter. 
    /// Find walls whose length is longer than a certain length. e.g., 60 feet 
    ///     wall.parameter(length) > 60 feet 
    /// This could get more complex than looping through in terms of writing a code. 
    /// See page 87 of Developer guide. 
    /// 
 
    public IList FindLongWalls()
    {
      // Constant for this function. 
      const double kWallLength = 60.0;  // 60 feet. hard coding for simplicity. 

      // First, narrow down to the elements of the given type and category 
      var collector = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc).OfClass(typeof(Wall));

      // Define a filter by parameter 
      // 1st arg - value provider 
      BuiltInParameter lengthParam = BuiltInParameter.CURVE_ELEM_LENGTH;
      int iLengthParam = (int)lengthParam;
      var paramValueProvider = new ParameterValueProvider(new ElementId(iLengthParam));

      // 2nd - evaluator 
      FilterNumericGreater evaluator = new FilterNumericGreater();

      // 3rd - rule value 
      double ruleVal = kWallLength;

      // 4th - epsilon 
      const double eps = 1E-06;

      // Define a rule 
      var filterRule = new FilterDoubleRule(paramValueProvider, evaluator, ruleVal, eps);

      // Create a new filter 
      var paramFilter = new ElementParameterFilter(filterRule);

      // Go through the filter 
      IList elems = collector.WherePasses(paramFilter).ToElements();

      return elems;
    }

    /// 

    /// List all elements in Revit database.
    /// 
    void ListAllElements()
    {
      // Create an output file:

      string filename = Path.Combine(
        Path.GetTempPath(), "RevitElements.txt");

      StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filename);

      // The Revit API does not expect an application
      // ever to need to iterate over all elements.
      // To do so, we need to use a trick: ask for all
      // elements fulfilling a specific criteria and
      // unite them with all elements NOT fulfilling
      // the same criteria; an arbitrary criterion 
      // could be chosen:

      FilteredElementCollector collector
        = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc)
          .WhereElementIsElementType();

      FilteredElementCollector collector2
        = new FilteredElementCollector(_doc)
          .WhereElementIsNotElementType();

      collector.UnionWith(collector2);

      // Loop over the elements and list their data:

      string s, line;

      foreach (Element e in collector)
      {
        line = "Id=" + e.Id.IntegerValue.ToString(); // element id
        line += "; Class=" + e.GetType().Name; // element class, i.e. System.Type

        // The element category is not implemented for all classes,
        // and may return null; for family elements, one can sometimes
        // use the FamilyCategory property instead.

        s = string.Empty;

        if (null != e.Category)
        {
          s = e.Category.Name;
        }
        if (0 == s.Length && e is Family && null != ((Family)e).FamilyCategory)
        {
          s = ((Family)e).FamilyCategory.Name;
        }
        if (0 == s.Length)
        {
          s = "?";
        }
        line += "; Category=" + s;

        // The element Name property has a different meaning for different classes,
        // but is mostly implemented 'logically'. More precise info on elements
        // can be obtained in class-specific ways.

        line += "; Name=" + e.Name;

        //line += "; UniqueId=" + e.UniqueId;
        //line += "; Guid=" + GetGuid( e.UniqueId );

        sw.WriteLine(line);
      }
      sw.Close();

      TaskDialog.Show("List all elements",
        string.Format("Element list has been written to '{0}'.", filename));
    }

    #region Helper Functions
    //====================================================================
    // Helper Functions 
    //====================================================================
    /// 

    /// Helper function: find an element of the given type, name, and category(optional) 
    /// You can use this, for example, to find a specific wall and window family with the given name. 
    /// e.g., 
    /// FindFamilyType(_doc, GetType(WallType), "Basic Wall", "Generic - 200mm") 
    /// FindFamilyType(_doc, GetType(FamilySymbol), "M_Single-Flush", "0915 x 2134mm", BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors) 
    /// 
    public static Element FindFamilyType(Document rvtDoc, Type targetType, 
        string targetFamilyName, string targetTypeName, Nullable targetCategory)
    {
      // First, narrow down to the elements of the given type and category 

      var collector = new FilteredElementCollector(rvtDoc).OfClass(targetType);
      if (targetCategory.HasValue)
      {
        collector.OfCategory(targetCategory.Value);
      }

      // Parse the collection for the given names 
      // Using LINQ query here. 

      var targetElems =
          from element in collector
          where element.Name.Equals(targetTypeName) &&
          element.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SYMBOL_FAMILY_NAME_PARAM).
          AsString().Equals(targetFamilyName)
          select element;

      // Put the result as a list of element fo accessibility. 

      IList elems = targetElems.ToList();

      // Return the result. 

      if (elems.Count > 0)
      {
        return elems[0];
      }

      return null;
    }

    /// 

    /// Return all elements of the requested class,
    /// i.e. System.Type, matching the given built-in
    /// category in the given document.
    /// 
    public static FilteredElementCollector
      GetElementsOfType(
        Document doc,
        Type type,
        BuiltInCategory bic)
    {
      FilteredElementCollector collector
        = new FilteredElementCollector(doc);

      collector.OfCategory(bic);
      collector.OfClass(type);

      return collector;
    }

    /// 

    /// Return all family symbols in the given document
    /// matching the given built-in category.
    /// Todo: Compare this with the FamilySymbolFilter class.
    /// 
    public static FilteredElementCollector
      GetFamilySymbols(
        Document doc,
        BuiltInCategory bic)
    {
      return GetElementsOfType(doc,
        typeof(FamilySymbol), bic);
    }

    /// 

    /// Return the first family symbol found in the given document
    /// matching the given built-in category or null if none is found.
    /// 
    public static FamilySymbol GetFirstFamilySymbol(
      Document doc,
      BuiltInCategory bic)
    {
      FamilySymbol s = GetFamilySymbols(doc, bic).FirstElement() as FamilySymbol;

      Debug.Assert(null != s, string.Format(
        "expected at least one {0} symbol in project",
        bic.ToString()));

      return s;
    }

    /// 

    /// Helper function: find a list of element with given Class, Name and Category (optional). 
    /// 
  
    public static IList FindElements(
      Document rvtDoc,
      Type targetType,
      string targetName,
      Nullable targetCategory)
    {
      // First, narrow down to the elements of the given type and category 
      var collector = new FilteredElementCollector(rvtDoc).OfClass(targetType);
      if (targetCategory.HasValue)
      {
        collector.OfCategory(targetCategory.Value);
      }

      // Parse the collection for the given names 
      // Using LINQ query here. 
      var elems =
          from element in collector
          where element.Name.Equals(targetName)
          select element;

      // Put the result as a list of element for accessibility. 

      return elems.ToList();
    }

    /// 

    /// Helper function: searches elements with given Class, Name and Category (optional), 
    /// and returns the first in the elements found. 
    /// This gets handy when trying to find, for example, Level. 
    /// e.g., FindElement(_doc, GetType(Level), "Level 1") 
    /// 
    public static Element FindElement(
      Document rvtDoc,
      Type targetType,
      string targetName,
      Nullable targetCategory)
    {
      // Find a list of elements using the overloaded method. 
      IList elems = FindElements(rvtDoc, targetType, targetName, targetCategory);

      // Return the first one from the result. 
      if (elems.Count > 0)
      {
        return elems[0];
      }

      return null;
    }

    /// 

    /// Helper function: to show the result of finding a family type. 
    /// 
  
    public string ShowFamilyTypeAndId(string header, string familyAndTypeName, ElementType familyType)
    {
      // Show the result. 
      string msg = header + "\r\n" + familyAndTypeName + " >> Id = ";

      if (familyType != null)
      {
        msg += familyType.Id.ToString() + "\r\n";
      }

      // Uncomment this if you want to show each result. 
      //TaskDialog.Show( "Show family type and id", msg );

      return msg;
    }

    /// 

    /// Helper function to display info from a list of elements passed onto. 
    /// 
  
    public void ShowElementList(IList elems, string header)
    {
      string s = " - Class - Category - Name (or Family: Type Name) - Id - \r\n";
      foreach (Element e in elems)
      {
        s += ElementToString(e);
      }
      TaskDialog.Show(header + "(" + elems.Count.ToString() + "):", s);
    }

    /// 

    /// Helper function: summarize an element information as a line of text, 
    /// which is composed of: class, category, name and id. 
    /// name will be "Family: Type" if a given element is ElementType. 
    /// Intended for quick viewing of list of element, for example. 
    /// 
 
    public string ElementToString(Element e)
    {
      if (e == null)
      {
        return "none";
      }

      string name = "";

      if (e is ElementType)
      {
        Parameter param = e.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SYMBOL_FAMILY_AND_TYPE_NAMES_PARAM);
        if (param != null)
        {
          name = param.AsString();
        }
      }
      else
      {
        name = e.Name;
      }
      return e.GetType().Name + "; "
        + e.Category.Name + "; "
        + name + "; "
        + e.Id.IntegerValue.ToString() + "\r\n";
    }
    #endregion
  }
}